Activated Carbon from Cassava Peel as Adsorbent of Lead Metal (Pb2+) in the Water

Kulit Singkong (Manihot esculenta Crantz) sebagai Karbon Aktif Dengan berbagai langkah pembuatan untuk Adsorpsi Logam Timbal (Pb2+) dalam air

  • Anggi Suprabawati Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
  • Neng Wiwi Holiyah Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
  • Jasmansyah Jasmansyah Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26874/jkk.v1i1.8
Keywords: activation, characterization, activated carbon, KOH, cassava peels, Pb metal

Abstract

Cassava peels contained carbon elements about 59.31%, it became the base of using cassava peels as activated carbon. One of utilization of activated carbon was adsorption metal lead. Production of activated carbon was conducted in 3 steps were dehydration, carbonation and activation. Study had been conducted by comparing characteristic of activated carbon without activator and activated carbon with variation of KOH concentration as activator were 0.2 M; 0.4 M and 0.6 M so that could be known the optimal KOH concentration. Characteristic testing was conducted for water content, ash content, adsorption of iodium and adsorption of methylene blue also adsorption of lead metal. Measuring of adsorption metal lead was done by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. Experiment result shows activated carbon with KOH 0.4 M has best characteristic by water content 3.79%, ash content 8.09%, adsorption of iodium 863 mg/g and adsorption of methylene blue 3116 mg/g also adsorption of metal lead 98%.

Published
2018-11-23
How to Cite
Suprabawati, A., Holiyah, N., & Jasmansyah, J. (2018). Activated Carbon from Cassava Peel as Adsorbent of Lead Metal (Pb2+) in the Water. Jurnal Kartika Kimia, 1(1), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.26874/jkk.v1i1.8
Issue
Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kartika Kimia
Section
Articles
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